Formatting Syntax

DokuWiki supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles to be as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing "Edit this page". If you want to try something, just use the playground page. The simpler markup is easily accessible via quickbuttons, too.

Basic Text Formatting

DokuWiki supports bold, italic, underlined and monospaced texts. Of course you can combine all these.

DokuWiki supports **bold**, //italic//, __underlined__ and ''monospaced'' texts.
Of course you can **__//''combine''//__** all these.

You can use subscript and superscript, too.

You can use <sub>subscript</sub> and <sup>superscript</sup>, too.

You can mark something as deleted as well.

You can mark something as <del>deleted</del> as well.

Paragraphs are created from blank lines. If you want to force a newline without a paragraph, you can use two backslashes followed by a whitespace or the end of line.

This is some text with some linebreaks
Note that the two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line
or followed by
a whitespace \\this happens without it.

This is some text with some linebreaks\\ Note that the
two backslashes are only recognized at the end of a line\\
or followed by\\ a whitespace \\this happens without it.

You should use forced newlines only if really needed.

DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links.

External

External links are recognized automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set the link text as well: This Link points to google. Email addresses like this one: andi [at] splitbrain [dot] org are recognized, too.

DokuWiki supports multiple ways of creating links. External links are recognized
automagically: http://www.google.com or simply www.google.com - You can set
link text as well: [[http://www.google.com|This Link points to google]]. Email
addresses like this one: <andi@splitbrain.org> are recognized, too.

Internal

Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give a pagename or use an additional link text.

Internal links are created by using square brackets. You can either just give
a [[pagename]] or use an additional [[pagename|link text]].

Wiki pagenames are converted to lowercase automatically, special characters are not allowed.

You can use namespaces by using a colon in the pagename.

You can use [[some:namespaces]] by using a colon in the pagename.

For details about namespaces see namespaces.

Linking to a specific section is possible, too. Just add the section name behind a hash character as known from HTML. This links to this Section.

This links to [[syntax#internal|this Section]].

Notes:

  • Links to existing pages are shown in a different style from nonexisting ones.
  • DokuWiki does not use CamelCase to automatically create links by default, but this behavior can be enabled in the config file. Hint: If DokuWiki is a link, then it's enabled.
  • When a section's heading is changed, its bookmark changes, too. So don't rely on section linking too much.

Interwiki

DokuWiki supports Interwiki links. These are quick links to other Wikis. For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: Wiki.

DokuWiki supports [[doku>Interwiki]] links. These are quick links to other Wikis.
For example this is a link to Wikipedia's page about Wikis: [[wp>Wiki]].

Windows Shares

Windows shares like this are recognized, too. Please note that these only make sense in a homogeneous user group like a corporate Intranet.

Windows Shares like [[\\server\share|this]] are recognized, too.

Notes:

  • For security reasons direct browsing of windows shares only works in Microsoft Internet Explorer per default (and only in the "local zone").
  • For Mozilla and Firefox it can be enabled through different workaround mentioned in the Mozilla Knowledge Base. However, there will still be a JavaScript warning about trying to open a Windows Share. To remove this warning (for all users), put the following line in conf/lang/en/lang.php (more details at localization):
    conf/lang/en/lang.php
    <?php
    /**
     * Customization of the english language file
     * Copy only the strings that needs to be modified
     */
    $lang['js']['nosmblinks'] = '';

You can also use an image to link to another internal or external page by combining the syntax for links and images (see below) like this:

[[http://php.net|{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}]]

Please note: The image formatting is the only formatting syntax accepted in link names.

The whole image and link syntax is supported (including image resizing, internal and external images and URLs and interwiki links).

Footnotes

You can add footnotes 1) by using double parentheses.

You can add footnotes ((This is a footnote)) by using double parentheses.

Sectioning

You can use up to five different levels of headlines to structure your content. If you have more than three headlines, a table of contents is generated automatically – this can be disabled by including the string ~~NOTOC~~ in the document.

Headline Level 3

Headline Level 4

Headline Level 5
==== Headline Level 3 ====
=== Headline Level 4 ===
== Headline Level 5 ==

By using four or more dashes, you can make a horizontal line:


Media Files

You can include external and internal images, videos and audio files with curly brackets. Optionally you can specify the size of them.

Real size:

Resize to given width:

Resize to given width and height2):

Resized external image:          

Real size:                        {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}
Resize to given width:            {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?50}}
Resize to given width and height: {{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?200x50}}
Resized external image:           {{https://secure.php.net/images/php.gif?200x50}}

By using left or right whitespaces you can choose the alignment.

{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png}}
{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }}
{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png }}

Of course, you can add a title (displayed as a tooltip by most browsers), too.

This is the caption

{{ wiki:dokuwiki-128.png |This is the caption}}

For linking an image to another page see Image Links above.

Supported Media Formats

DokuWiki can embed the following media formats directly.

Image gif, jpg, png
Video webm, ogv, mp4
Audio ogg, mp3, wav
Flash swf

If you specify a filename that is not a supported media format, then it will be displayed as a link instead.

By adding ?linkonly you provide a link to the media without displaying it inline

{{wiki:dokuwiki-128.png?linkonly}}

dokuwiki-128.png This is just a link to the image.

Fallback Formats

Unfortunately not all browsers understand all video and audio formats. To mitigate the problem, you can upload your file in different formats for maximum browser compatibility.

For example consider this embedded mp4 video:

{{video.mp4|A funny video}}

When you upload a video.webm and video.ogv next to the referenced video.mp4, DokuWiki will automatically add them as alternatives so that one of the three files is understood by your browser.

Additionally DokuWiki supports a "poster" image which will be shown before the video has started. That image needs to have the same filename as the video and be either a jpg or png file. In the example above a video.jpg file would work.

Lists

Dokuwiki supports ordered and unordered lists. To create a list item, indent your text by two spaces and use a * for unordered lists or a - for ordered ones.

  • This is a list
  • The second item
    • You may have different levels
  • Another item
  1. The same list but ordered
  2. Another item
    1. Just use indention for deeper levels
  3. That's it
  * This is a list
  * The second item
    * You may have different levels
  * Another item

  - The same list but ordered
  - Another item
    - Just use indention for deeper levels
  - That's it

Also take a look at the FAQ on list items.

Text Conversions

DokuWiki can convert certain pre-defined characters or strings into images or other text or HTML.

The text to image conversion is mainly done for smileys. And the text to HTML conversion is used for typography replacements, but can be configured to use other HTML as well.

Text to Image Conversions

DokuWiki converts commonly used emoticons to their graphical equivalents. Those Smileys and other images can be configured and extended. Here is an overview of Smileys included in DokuWiki:

  • 8-) 8-)
  • 8-O 8-O
  • :-( :-(
  • :-) :-)
  • =) =)
  • :-/ :-/
  • :-\ :-\
  • :-? :-?
  • :-D :-D
  • :-P :-P
  • :-O :-O
  • :-X :-X
  • :-| :-|
  • ;-) ;-)
  • ^_^ ^_^
  • m( m(
  • :?: :?:
  • :!: :!:
  • LOL LOL
  • FIXME FIXME
  • DELETEME DELETEME

Text to HTML Conversions

Typography: DokuWiki can convert simple text characters to their typographically correct entities. Here is an example of recognized characters.

→ ← ↔ ⇒ ⇐ ⇔ » « – — 640x480 © ™ ® "He thought 'It's a man's world'…"

-> <- <-> => <= <=> >> << -- --- 640x480 (c) (tm) (r)
"He thought 'It's a man's world'..."

The same can be done to produce any kind of HTML, it just needs to be added to the pattern file.

There are three exceptions which do not come from that pattern file: multiplication entity (640x480), 'single' and "double quotes". They can be turned off through a config option.

Quoting

Some times you want to mark some text to show it's a reply or comment. You can use the following syntax:

I think we should do it

> No we shouldn't

>> Well, I say we should

> Really?

>> Yes!

>>> Then lets do it!

I think we should do it

No we shouldn't
Well, I say we should
Really?
Yes!
Then lets do it!

Tables

DokuWiki supports a simple syntax to create tables.

Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3
Row 1 Col 1 Row 1 Col 2 Row 1 Col 3
Row 2 Col 1 some colspan (note the double pipe)
Row 3 Col 1 Row 3 Col 2 Row 3 Col 3

Table rows have to start and end with a | for normal rows or a ^ for headers.

^ Heading 1      ^ Heading 2       ^ Heading 3          ^
| Row 1 Col 1    | Row 1 Col 2     | Row 1 Col 3        |
| Row 2 Col 1    | some colspan (note the double pipe) ||
| Row 3 Col 1    | Row 3 Col 2     | Row 3 Col 3        |

To connect cells horizontally, just make the next cell completely empty as shown above. Be sure to have always the same amount of cell separators!

Vertical tableheaders are possible, too.

Heading 1 Heading 2
Heading 3 Row 1 Col 2 Row 1 Col 3
Heading 4 no colspan this time
Heading 5 Row 2 Col 2 Row 2 Col 3

As you can see, it's the cell separator before a cell which decides about the formatting:

|              ^ Heading 1            ^ Heading 2          ^
^ Heading 3    | Row 1 Col 2          | Row 1 Col 3        |
^ Heading 4    | no colspan this time |                    |
^ Heading 5    | Row 2 Col 2          | Row 2 Col 3        |

You can have rowspans (vertically connected cells) by adding ::: into the cells below the one to which they should connect.

Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3
Row 1 Col 1 this cell spans vertically Row 1 Col 3
Row 2 Col 1 Row 2 Col 3
Row 3 Col 1 Row 2 Col 3

Apart from the rowspan syntax those cells should not contain anything else.

^ Heading 1      ^ Heading 2                  ^ Heading 3          ^
| Row 1 Col 1    | this cell spans vertically | Row 1 Col 3        |
| Row 2 Col 1    | :::                        | Row 2 Col 3        |
| Row 3 Col 1    | :::                        | Row 2 Col 3        |

You can align the table contents, too. Just add at least two whitespaces at the opposite end of your text: Add two spaces on the left to align right, two spaces on the right to align left and two spaces at least at both ends for centered text.

Table with alignment
right center left
left right center
xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx

This is how it looks in the source:

^           Table with alignment           ^^^
|         right|    center    |left          |
|left          |         right|    center    |
| xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |

Note: Vertical alignment is not supported.

No Formatting

If you need to display text exactly like it is typed (without any formatting), enclose the area either with <nowiki> tags or even simpler, with double percent signs %%.

This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it. The same is true for //__this__ text// with a smiley ;-).

<nowiki>
This is some text which contains addresses like this: http://www.splitbrain.org and **formatting**, but nothing is done with it.
</nowiki>
The same is true for %%//__this__ text// with a smiley ;-)%%.

Code Blocks

You can include code blocks into your documents by either indenting them by at least two spaces (like used for the previous examples) or by using the tags <code> or <file>.

This is text is indented by two spaces.
This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like              <-this
This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file.

Those blocks were created by this source:

  This is text is indented by two spaces.
<code>
This is preformatted code all spaces are preserved: like              <-this
</code>
<file>
This is pretty much the same, but you could use it to show that you quoted a file.
</file>

Syntax Highlighting

DokuWiki can highlight sourcecode, which makes it easier to read. It uses the GeSHi Generic Syntax Highlighter – so any language supported by GeSHi is supported. The syntax uses the same code and file blocks described in the previous section, but this time the name of the language syntax to be highlighted is included inside the tag, e.g. <code java> or <file java>.

/**
 * The HelloWorldApp class implements an application that
 * simply displays "Hello World!" to the standard output.
 */
class HelloWorldApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Hello World!"); //Display the string.
    }
}

The following language strings are currently recognized: 4cs 6502acme 6502kickass 6502tasm 68000devpac abap actionscript3 actionscript ada aimms algol68 apache applescript apt_sources arm asm asp asymptote autoconf autohotkey autoit avisynth awk bascomavr bash basic4gl batch bf biblatex bibtex blitzbasic bnf boo caddcl cadlisp ceylon cfdg cfm chaiscript chapel cil c_loadrunner clojure c_mac cmake cobol coffeescript c cpp cpp-qt cpp-winapi csharp css cuesheet c_winapi dart dcl dcpu16 dcs delphi diff div dos dot d ecmascript eiffel email epc e erlang euphoria ezt f1 falcon fo fortran freebasic freeswitch fsharp gambas gdb genero genie gettext glsl gml gnuplot go groovy gwbasic haskell haxe hicest hq9plus html html4strict html5 icon idl ini inno intercal io ispfpanel java5 java javascript jcl j jquery julia kixtart klonec klonecpp kotlin latex lb ldif lisp llvm locobasic logtalk lolcode lotusformulas lotusscript lscript lsl2 lua m68k magiksf make mapbasic mathematica matlab mercury metapost mirc mk-61 mmix modula2 modula3 mpasm mxml mysql nagios netrexx newlisp nginx nimrod nsis oberon2 objc objeck ocaml-brief ocaml octave oobas oorexx oracle11 oracle8 oxygene oz parasail parigp pascal pcre perl6 perl per pf phix php-brief php pic16 pike pixelbender pli plsql postgresql postscript povray powerbuilder powershell proftpd progress prolog properties providex purebasic pycon pys60 python qbasic qml q racket rails rbs rebol reg rexx robots roff rpmspec rsplus ruby rust sas sass scala scheme scilab scl sdlbasic smalltalk smarty spark sparql sql sshconfig standardml stonescript swift systemverilog tclegg tcl teraterm texgraph text thinbasic tsql twig typoscript unicon upc urbi uscript vala vbnet vb vbscript vedit verilog vhdl vim visualfoxpro visualprolog whitespace whois winbatch wolfram xbasic xml xojo xorg_conf xpp yaml z80 zxbasic

There are additional advanced options available for syntax highlighting, such as highlighting lines or adding line numbers.

Downloadable Code Blocks

When you use the <code> or <file> syntax as above, you might want to make the shown code available for download as well. You can do this by specifying a file name after language code like this:

<file php myexample.php>
<?php echo "hello world!"; ?>
</file>
myexample.php
<?php echo "hello world!"; ?>

If you don't want any highlighting but want a downloadable file, specify a dash (-) as the language code: <code - myfile.foo>.

Embedding HTML and PHP

You can embed raw HTML or PHP code into your documents by using the <html> or <php> tags. (Use uppercase tags if you need to enclose block level elements.)

HTML example:

<html>
This is some <span style="color:red;font-size:150%;">inline HTML</span>
</html>
<HTML>
<p style="border:2px dashed red;">And this is some block HTML</p>
</HTML>

This is some inline HTML

And this is some block HTML

PHP example:

<php>
echo 'The PHP version: ';
echo phpversion();
echo ' (generated inline HTML)';
</php>
<PHP>
echo '<table class="inline"><tr><td>The same, but inside a block level element:</td>';
echo '<td>'.phpversion().'</td>';
echo '</tr></table>';
</PHP>

echo 'The PHP version: '; echo phpversion(); echo ' (inline HTML)';

echo '<table class="inline"><tr><td>The same, but inside a block level element:</td>';
echo '<td>'.phpversion().'</td>';
echo '</tr></table>';

Please Note: HTML and PHP embedding is disabled by default in the configuration. If disabled, the code is displayed instead of executed.

RSS/ATOM Feed Aggregation

DokuWiki can integrate data from external XML feeds. For parsing the XML feeds, SimplePie is used. All formats understood by SimplePie can be used in DokuWiki as well. You can influence the rendering by multiple additional space separated parameters:

Parameter Description
any number will be used as maximum number items to show, defaults to 8
reverse display the last items in the feed first
author show item authors names
date show item dates
description show the item description. If HTML is disabled all tags will be stripped
nosort do not sort the items in the feed
n[dhm] refresh period, where d=days, h=hours, m=minutes. (e.g. 12h = 12 hours).

The refresh period defaults to 4 hours. Any value below 10 minutes will be treated as 10 minutes. DokuWiki will generally try to supply a cached version of a page, obviously this is inappropriate when the page contains dynamic external content. The parameter tells DokuWiki to re-render the page if it is more than refresh period since the page was last rendered.

By default the feed will be sorted by date, newest items first. You can sort it by oldest first using the reverse parameter, or display the feed as is with nosort.

Example:

{{rss>http://slashdot.org/index.rss 5 author date 1h }}

Control Macros

Some syntax influences how DokuWiki renders a page without creating any output it self. The following control macros are availble:

Macro Description
~~NOTOC~~ If this macro is found on the page, no table of contents will be created
~~NOCACHE~~ DokuWiki caches all output by default. Sometimes this might not be wanted (eg. when the <php> syntax above is used), adding this macro will force DokuWiki to rerender a page on every call

Syntax Plugins

DokuWiki's syntax can be extended by Plugins. How the installed plugins are used is described on their appropriate description pages. The following syntax plugins are available in this particular DokuWiki installation:

Folded Plugin

Full documentation: https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:folded

If you want to make additional information available that is hidden by default, you have two options with this plugin:

Inline:

This is example ++text | with some of it only shown when you unfold it++. And after that
the text just continues to flow in the same paragraph.

This is example text . And after that the text just continues to flow in the same paragraph.

Block:

This is example text.

++++ Title |

| This table | is only shown | when you unfold the block |

{{page>some other wiki page&inline}}

++++
Inline Block
Syntax ++title| formatted text ++ ++++title| any content ++++
HTML <span> tag <div> tag
Can contain formatting :-) :-)
Can contain block elements3) :-)
Can be used within a paragraph, table, list, etc. :-)

You can see in the image below.

Folded plugin in action

Note: As of version 2005-09-02 the syntax has changed to allow linked titles to unfold and fold the section. The pipe char between title and text is mandatory.

Wrap Plugin

Full documentation: https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:wrap

This plugin gives you the ability to wrap wiki text inside containers (divs or spans) and give them

  1. a certain class (with loads of useful preset classes)
  2. a width
  3. a language with its associated text direction

Basic Syntax:

<WRAP classes #id width :language>
"big" content
</WRAP>

**or**
<block classes #id width :language>
"big" content
</block>

or
<div classes #id width :language>
"big" content
</div>

An uppercase <WRAP> (or alternatively <block> or <div>) creates a div and should be used for "big" containers, surrounding paragraphs, lists, tables, etc.

<wrap classes #id width :language>"small" content</wrap>

or
<inline classes #id width :language>"small" content</inline>

or
<span classes #id width :language>"small" content</span>

A lowercase <wrap> (or alternatively <inline> or <span>) creates a span and should be used for "small" containers, inside paragraphs, lists, tables, etc.

Since version 2013-06-13 there is also a shorthand syntax (for wraps without content):

<WRAP classes #id /> or <block classes #id /> or <div classes #id />

and

<wrap classes #id /> or <inline classes #id /> or <span classes #id />

:!: Please note, some things won't work with spans: alignments (including alignments generated by changing the text direction), multi-columns and widths if the according wrap isn't floated as well.

Examples

The plugin comes with an example page, which should explain a lot and looks like this in the default template, see https://demo.selfthinker.org/plugin:wrap

Classes

The following classes are currently available:

class name description/notes
columns – similar to columns, side_note, styler, tip
column same as left in LTR languages and same as right in RTL languages
left same as column, will let you float your container on the left
right will let the container float right
center will position the container in the horizontal center of the page
col2..col5 will show the text in multiple columns determined by their amount (2, 3, 4 or 5), only works in modern browsers (no IE9 and below)
colsmall, colmedium, collarge will also show the text in multiple columns but determined by their width (small, medium or large), only works in modern browsers (no IE9 and below)
widths:!: experimental, might not work as expected, includes mobile support
half fits two columns in a row, should be used in pairs
third fits three or two columns in a row, should be used in triplets or together with twothirds
twothirds fits two columns in a row when used together with third, one 1/3 wide and another 2/3 wide
quarter fits four columns in a row, should be used in quads
alignments – similar to divalign, columns, styler:!: don't work with spans!
leftalign aligns text on the left
rightalign aligns text on the right
centeralign centers the text
justify justifies the text
boxes and notes – similar to box, note, tip
box creates a box around the container (uses colours from style.ini)
info (was information in first version) creates a blue box with an info icon
important creates an orange box with an important icon
alert (:!: was warning in previous versions) creates a red box with an alert icon
tip creates a yellow box with a tip icon
help creates a violet box with a help icon
todo creates a cyan box with an todo icon
download creates a green box with a download icon
round adds rounded corners to any container with a background colour or a border (only works in modern browsers, i.e. no IE)
danger creates a red danger safety note
warning creates an orange warning safety note
caution creates a yellow caution safety note
notice creates a blue notice safety note
safety creates a green safety note
marks – similar to emphasis, important_paragraf, importanttext
hi marks text as highlighted
lo marks text as less significant
em marks text as especially emphasised
miscellaneous
clear similar to clearfloat, should preferably be used with divs, i.e. uppercase <WRAP>s
tabs if wrapped around a list of links, will show those as tabs
hide hides the text per CSS (the text will still appear in the source code, in non-modern browsers and is searchable)
noprint displays text on the screen, but not in print, similar to noprint
onlyprint displays text only in print, but not on the screen
pagebreak forces a new page in printouts (not visible on the screen), similar to pagebreak
nopagebreak tries to avoid a pagebreak in printouts (not visible on the screen)
spoiler shows white text on a white background, only to be revealed by highlighting it; similar to hide
button when wrapped around a link, styles it like a button
tablewidth sets widths of tables inside to whichever width the wrap gets, partly replaces tablewidth
indent indents the text, could be used instead of tab
outdent "outdents" the text, could partly be used instead of outdent
prewrap wraps text inside pre-formatted code blocks, similar to wpre

Indexmenu Plugin

Full documentation: https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:indexmenu

This plugin allows you to insert a fully customizable index or a list of pages starting from a specified namespace. It should be useful in DokuWiki sites where pages are organized by namespaces. Main features are:

  • Fully customizable with a lot of flexible options, but easy to use and configure for standard needs.
  • Built-in support of Navigation features like highlighting the current location or dynamically displaying the tree of the current namespace.
  • Easily themeable with prebuilt JavaScript themes.
  • Sortable by date, title and custom metadata information.
  • AJAX support to speed up sites with many pages.
  • Customizable context mouse menu for usual namespace/page actions.
  • TOC pages preview.
  • Replace the DokuWiki page index.
  • Hide namespaces/pages according to ACLs and plugin settings.

Minimum syntax:

  • {{indexmenu>.}}
  • {{indexmenu>:}}
  • {{indexmenu>|}}

That means this {{indexmenu}} and this {{indexmenu>}} do not work.

Basic syntax usage:

Main Options
{{indexmenu>ns[#n] [ns1[#n] ns2[#n] …] | [js[#theme]] [tsort] … }}

Arguments inside [] parenthesis are optional. The # char is always required with related options.

:!: All the syntax options can be easily accessed with the indexmenu picker in the edit window toolbar.

Full syntax

Settings before the "|" separator:

Main Action Note
ns Main namespace name. Index starts from here. Syntax complies with DokuWiki namespaces paths. "." refers to the namespace of the page containing the indexmenu syntax and not to the current DokuWiki namespace context 4) (see the context option for this feature). ".." or an empty value shows the root site namespace.
#n n is a number that specifies how many namespace levels to display open under the main namespace. If it's not defined then the whole tree, till the deeper node, will be open. If 0 or 1 it'll display only nodes under the main namespace. For example: "#2" will display "root:myns1:myns2" but will keep myns2 closed thus hiding "root:myns1:myns2:myns3". Optional.
ns1[#n] ... nsn[#n] A list of optional namespaces inside the main namespace. Every namespace will be opened or closed at the specified n level. Syntax complies with DokuWiki namespaces. If n is not defined then all namespaces are open, if 0 they are closed. "." refers to the namespace of the page containing the indexmenu syntax and not to the current DokuWiki namespace context 5) (see the context option for this feature). ".." or an empty value shows the root site namespace. Optional.

Optional settings after the "|" separator (separated by spaces):

Option Action Note
js
undo: nojs
JavaScript render method: the index is an expandable tree menu. Without the js option DokuWikis index renderer is used Without n, all nodes are open, with it, nodes are open till n level.
#theme
undo: #default
Theme name for indexmenu icons A theme is a set of icons inside images directory as described in Theme tutorial. Admins can download and share themes in admin panel. It works only in js e.g. js#tango
Next options are available with or without js option.
navbar
undo: nonavbar
The tree opens itself automatically at the current page namespace. Useful in a navigation sidebar. Without js option, the indexmenu page is never cached (just like the default DokuWiki index page) and the DokuWiki loading could be slower depending on the amount of child nodes displayed.
context
undo: nocontext
Relative main namespace and optional namespaces will refer to the current DokuWiki namespace context 6) instead of to the namespace of the page containing the indexmenu syntax. Useful in a navigation sidebar. The indexmenu page is now never cached so the DokuWiki loading could be slower depending on the amount of child nodes displayed (In js mode, when a lot of nodes are usually displayed, the max option is recommended). It automatically enable the nocookie option.
tsort
undo: notsort
Sort (only) pages by title. Useful when useheading is on. By default namespaces are not sorted, you need the nsort option for this.
dsort
undo: nodsort
Sort (only) pages by date creation (first the oldest). By default namespaces are not sorted, you need the nsort option for this.
msort[#meta]
undo: nomsort
Sort (only) pages by a custom metadata information. Without the #meta parameter, i.e. msort, it looks for the custom sorting number specified with the {{indexmenu_n>N}} syntax (see the below metadata tag syntax).
With #meta parameter you can refer to the meta data structure (Array values are managed through the ":" separator, for example: msort#date:modified).
By default, pages without metadata tag are sorted by page name (the default DokuWiki way), but you can override this behaviour adding also the tsort or dsort option in the indexmenu syntax. By default namespaces are not sorted, you need the nsort option for this.
hsort
undo: nohsort
Sort the headpages as defined by config setting startpage to the top msort overrules hsort
rsort
undo: norsort
Reverse the sorting of pages (change between ascending and descending). By default namespaces are not sorted, you need the nsort option for this.
nsort
undo: nonsort
Also sort namespaces according to page sort options but grouped separately. To use in addition to the above sort options. tsort, dsort, msort, hsort apply only for namespaces when using headpages. rsort is applicable always together with nsort.
nons
undo: ns
Exclude namespaces nodes from index. It shows only the pages. Without js, the closing n namespace option prevents to display nodes below the n namespace level.
nopg
undo: pg
Exclude pages nodes from index. It shows only the namespaces. All namespace nodes will link to the start pages (as defined by startpage setting)
skipfile[+|=]/regexp/ Skip files matching the regexp. skipfile+/../ skips files defined with this regexp additional to global skip config. skipfile=/../ replace the global skip config with regexp from this syntax. See the global config explanation for some regexp examples.
skipns[+|=]/regexp/ Skip namespaces matching the regexp. Just like skipfile, but namespaces.
Next options are only available with js option.
max#n[#m]
undo: nomax
If initially closed, the node at n level will retrieve all its child nodes through the AJAX mechanism when opened for the first time. Optionally, the nodes after the n level can be retrieved with AJAX every m sublevels instead of in one go. It affects the server loading and speeds up the loading of pages in DokuWiki with an high amount of pages. It works only in js. Cookie are automatically disabled, just like with nocookie.
maxjs#n
undo: nomaxjs
It sets how many js tree levels to render when page loads. Remaining nodes are rendered (slightly slower) only when they are open by users, by optional namespaces option, by cookies or by navbar option. Default n is 1 so that it will speed up the page loading, above all with an high amount of pages. It affects only the user-client CPU speed, not the webserver load. It works only in js
id#[random|ns|number]
undo: id#random
Cookie Identifier for a js indexmenu where the previously opened/closed nodes by a user are stored. Useful when a page is uncached and you like the tree state is stored in cookie. (See nocookie for disabling cookies.) Default the option id#random is active, also when the option is not specified in the syntax. You can apply self a number as unique identifier for your indexmenu ( e.g. id#20 ) or let generate a number unique for requested namespace with id#ns. Read the Js does not remember its previous state section. ATTENTION: ID must be unique for every indexmenu in your DokuWiki site or you'll get strange js behaviors. Tree state storage with cookie only in js
nocookie
undo: cookie
Disable cookies. By default js indexmenu remember selected,open and closed nodes by user during navigation. With this option it doesn't remember them and the tree is blocked to its start status. Tree state storage with cookie only in js
noscroll
undo: scroll
Disable the JavaScript scrolling feature when it doesn't fit the container width. It could solve visualization problems. It works only in js
notoc
undo: toc
Disable the TOC-preview feature. ToC preview only available in js
nomenu
undo: menu
Disable the contextmenu feature. Context menu only available in js

Examples

A sample of an indexmenu JS index that could be used inside a navigation sidebar. Its initial status is blocked by the nocookie option, so, when the page is reloaded, it doesn't remember the open and closed nodes by the user.:

{{indexmenu>..#1|js navbar nocookie}}

JS navigation index with "thread" theme where nodes after the third level are retrieved with Ajax every 2 sublevels. Pages are sorted by title and custom sort number:

{{indexmenu>..#1|js#thread navbar max#3#2 tsort msort}}

Standard DokuWiki index showing only pages inside wiki:plugins and lower namespaces (max two levels):

{{indexmenu>:wiki:plugins#2|nons}}

Js tree showing pages and namespaces both sorted by reverse title. For example,if "archive" contains stuff ("news","oldnews",etc) that you need to quickly organize by time, you could create numbered headpages for every namespace (i.e renaming "oldnews" in "news 2006", "news" in "news 2010" and so on) and sort them from new to older:

{{indexmenu>:archive#1|js tsort nsort rsort}}

Standard index showing the tree of the current context 7) opened at the second level .

{{indexmenu>playground#2|context}}

Show all current namespace pages .

{{indexmenu>.:#1|context}}

JS tree showing all (and only) the namespaces of the "private" namespace sorted by date creation. "private" is relative and refers to the private namespace under the page containing the indexmenu syntax.

{{indexmenu>private|js nopg dsort}}

Metadata tag syntax

By default nodes on the same tree level are sorted by name (or by title/date if you use the tsort/dsort syntax), but you can also specify a custom sort number for every page inserting a metadata tag in the pages with this syntax:

{{indexmenu_n>N}}

Where N is a number. Then you need to use the "msort" option in your indexmenu tree syntax. If you have the show_sort option enabled in the Configuration Manager, a notice is displayed to admins (only) on every page with this metadata tag (the text defaults to "Indexmenu sort number: N").

Examples:

You can change the order of this tree containing a mix of standard and useheading pages:

-Root
  |_don
  |_Mirror sessions         (headline title of the ":mirror" page)
  |_pachuco
  |_At the radar station    (headline title of the ":radar" page)
  |_van
  |_vliet

in this way:

{{indexmenu>..#1|msort}}
-Root
  |_vliet                   {{indexmenu_n>1}}
  |_van                     {{indexmenu_n>2}}
  |_don                     {{indexmenu_n>3}}
  |_Mirror sessions         (headline title of the ":mirror" page)
  |_pachuco
  |_At the radar station    (headline title of the ":radar" page)

Pages without sort number, like the last three pages, are sorted by page name as default, but you can force a different sort:

{{indexmenu>..#1|tsort msort}}
-Root
  |_vliet                   {{indexmenu_n>1}}
  |_van                     {{indexmenu_n>2}}
  |_don                     {{indexmenu_n>3}}
  |_At the radar station    (headline title of the ":radar" page)
  |_Mirror sessions         (headline title of the ":mirror" page)
  |_pachuco

Video Share Plugin

Full documentation: https://www.dokuwiki.org/plugin:vshare

This plugin allows you to embed video players from various video sharing sites. New services can be added by just editing a config file. This is not for displaying local video files.

Usage/Syntax

The basic syntax looks like this: {{videosite>videoid?parameter1&parameter2|title}}

  • Where videosite is one of the identifiers listed in Supported Services chapter
  • and videoid is the identifier of the video at the respective site
  • The parameters are optional. You start these with a ? and separate more of them by a &. Look in Parameters chapter
  • The title is optional as well. Look in Examples chapter
  • The video can be aligned by adding spaces on the left or right inside the curly brackets (like in the image syntax). Look in Examples chapter

A toolbar button pops up a prompt where you can simply paste the full URL to the page of the video you want to embed. The plugin will then try to figure out the video ID by itself. For some services you may need to paste a special URL. See the table below.

Parameters

When embedding a video you should add a size parameter.

You can either give it in the form:

  • widthxheight like 500x300
  • or use the keywords small, medium or large
  • you can also use the keywords full or half to have the video adjust to the available screen width (either 100% or 50% width)

All additional parameters will be passed on as-is to the video service. Refer to their documentation for what is available. There are also hints in the table below.

Examples

Display a YouTube Video:

{{youtube>L-WM8YxwqEU}}

Show a larger player:

{{youtube>L-WM8YxwqEU?large}}

Right-align the player:

{{ youtube>L-WM8YxwqEU}}

Show a small, centered player:

{{ youtube>L-WM8YxwqEU?small }}

Show a small, centered player with a title (look for right space!):

{{ youtube>L-WM8YxwqEU?small |Some funny video}}

Some other additional parameters are supported (depending on video service) as well:

{{youtube>L-WM8YxwqEU?small&start=30&end=45|A random segment of 15 seconds}}

Supported Services

Copy paste the video url in the toolbar pop-up prompt to generate the syntax

Identifier Website Comments Supported parameters
youtube YouTube start, end, rel, autoplay
vimeo Vimeo autoplay
slideshare Slideshare paste the Wordpress shortcode startSlide
dailymotion Daily Motion start
twitchtv Twitch.tv chapter_id, initial_time
archiveorg Archive.org
soundcloud SoundCloud
niconico NicoNico
break Break
bitchute BitChute
coub Coub
odysee Odysee LBRY paste the embed or download URL
youku Youku unclear if working
bilibili bili bili
msoffice unclear if working
msstream unclear if working

Include Plugin

This is a handy plugin with which you can include another wiki page into the current one. Just including certain sections of a page or even whole namespaces is supported, too.

Examples

{{page>wiki:syntax#Tables}} will include the section about tables of the syntax page.

{{namespace>project_foo}} will include all pages in the project_foo namespace.

{{page>blog:mypage&tags&comments}} will include the page blog:mypage and show the tags from the tag plugin and the number of comments from the discussion plugin. Both plugins need to be installed for this example.

{{tagtopic>testtag}} will include all pages with the tag testtag, the tag plugin needs to be installed for this example.

Syntax

Simply enclose the ID of the page to be included in double curly brackets:

{{page>[id]&[flags]}}
{{section>[id]#[section]&[flags]}}
{{namespace>[namespace]#[section]&[flags]}}
{{tagtopic>[tag]&[flags]}}
[id] page ID of the page to include; some macros are possible; shortcuts are resolved (:, ., ..) required
[section] limits the included page to a specific section and its subsections optional; default is the whole page , this can be used with namespace (if matches)
[tag]include pages with tag topic tag, requires tag required
[flags] flags delimited by &, see flags optional

The plugin offers four syntaxes, {{page>...}} , {{section>...}} , {{namespace>...}} and {{tagtopic>...}}.

Section is aimed more at including sections, page at including whole pages and namespace at including whole namespaces. Tagtopic includes all pages with a tagtopic tag.

Configuration and Flags

The plugin can be configured in the DokuWiki configuration manager available in the admin menu. These settings also affect the blog plugin which uses the include plugin to generate the blog page. For most settings there are flags that allow to override the setting. Some features are only available as flag.

Configuration option Flags Description
noheader noheader/ (show)header Don't display the header of the inserted section
firstseconly firstsec(tion)only/ fullpage Display only the first section of the included page
readmore readmore/noreadmore Show "read more" link in case of firstsection only
showtaglogos - Show/hide an image for the first tag (if the page has tags)
showfooter footer/nofooter Show/hide page footer below the included page
showlink link/nolink Makes the first headline of a included page/section a link to the included page/section
showpermalink permalink/ nopermalink Show/hide a permalink to the included page in the page footer
showdate date/nodate Show/hide creation date of the page in the page footer
showmdate mdate/nomdate Show/hide modification date of the page in the page footer
showuser user/nouser Show/hide user name of the page creator in the page footer
showcomments comments/nocomments Show/hide number of comments in the page footer (requires the discussion plugin)
showlinkbacks linkbacks/nolinkbacks Show/hide number of linkbacks in the page footer (requires the linkback or backlinks2 plugin)
showtags tags/notags Show/hide tags in the page footer (requires the tag plugin)
showeditbtn editbtn or editbutton/noeditbtn or noeditbutton Show/hide edit buttons (section edit buttons, edit button below the included page)
doredirect redirect/noredirect Redirect back to original page after an edit
usernamespace - Namespace for user pages (see showuser configuration) (default user)
doindent indent/noindent Indent included pages relative to the section of the page they get included in
linkonly linkonly/nolinkonly or include_content Display only a link instead of the whole page content
title title/notitle Show the title instead of the page id
pageexists pageexists/ nopageexists Only list page ids of existing pages (see existlink)
- existlink Display a link and do so only if page page-id exists (combination of linkonly and pageexists)
parlink parlink/noparlink (Don't) put the link into a paragraph environment (for inline lists)
order order=OPTION Ordering criteria for namespace includes, possible options: page ID (id), title (title), date created (created), date modified (modified), indexmenu sort order (indexmenu), custom sort order using the {{include_n>[number]}} on the pages that are included similar to the indexmenu tags (custom).
rsort rsort/sort Reverse the sort order in namespace includes.
depth depth=DEPTH The maximum depth of subnamespaces of which pages are included in namespace includes, default is 1 for only the specified namespace, 0 is for unlimited depth.
- inline Don't close/open sections when including a page. This flag should be used when the include syntax is used inside other syntax elements like lists or tables or inside other plugin syntax.
- beforeeach=ENTITY/ aftereach=ENTITY Display an entity before/after each included page. The entity is printed outside the section/include environment, this is mainly for adding custom HTML code (when the text isn't recognized as entity it is directly displayed but escaped so you can't directly use HTML code here).
safeindex - Don't index metadata of included pages that are non-public. This can cause problems with other plugins that use the metadata index and can be safely disabled in wikis where the permissions of the included pages match the permissions of the parent pages.
- exclude=/REGEX/ Regular expression to exclude certain pages, will match on full page ID. E.g. to exclude ns:page_name use /ns:page_name/ as value. Use a regex tester to debug complicated patterns.

Examples:

{{page>concept&firstseconly&footer}}
{{page>mypage&noindent}}
{{namespace>myns&order=modified}}
{{namespace>myns&exclude=/myns:subns:.+|myns:page/}}

Macros

Simple macros are possible to serve a page on a per user or per date base. These are:

@USER@ username
@NAME@ full name of user
@GROUP@ first group the user belongs to
@YEAR@ 4-digit year
@MONTH@ 2-digit month
@WEEK@ 2-digit ISO week number
@DAY@ 2-digit day
@DATE<expr>@ use a calculated date instead of today in date macros

<expr> in @DATE<expr>@ can be one of:

PYEAR previous year
NYEAR next year
PMONTH previous month
NMONTH next month
PWEEK previous week
NWEEK next week
YESTERDAY yesterday's date
TOMORROW tomorrow's date

Examples:

{{page>@MONTH@:@DAY@:birthdays}}

includes the page birthdays in namespace <month>:<day>: eg. 10:15: birthdays for the 15th of october.

{{page>@USER@:message}}

includes the page message from the namespace <user> of the logged in user

{{page>foo@DATENWEEK@@YEAR@:@WEEK@}}

includes the page <weekno> from the namespace foo<year> with next week's date e.g. foo2012:01 for the 27th of december 2011

(To)Do Plugin

The do plugin allows users to create simple tasks in wiki pages. Those tasks may be assigned to other users and have a due date. Tasks can be listed in pages as well.

Syntax

There are two syntax elements.

Task
<do USER DATE>TEXT</do>

Create a new task TEXT, optionally assign it to USER or mark it as due on DATE; there is a toolbar button for this as well.

Part Details
USER User id as accepted by current authentication backend
DATE Date in format yyyy-mm-dd
TEXT Description of task. Task texts needs to be unique at a page. Duplicates are seen as same task.
Listing
{{dolist>NAMESPACE?id=ID&status=(DONE|UNDONE)&limit=COUNT&md5=MD5&user=ASSIGNEE&creator=CREATOR&from=YYYY-MM-DD&to=YYYY-MM-DD}}

List tasks in NAMESPACE with optional additional filtering

Part Details
NAMESPACE Namespace to search for tasks
id Page to search for tasks
status Can have value DONE or UNDONE. Case insensitive.
limit Maximum number of items to display.
md5 Show only task with this MD5 value
user User id of assigned person or @USER@
creator User id of creator
from Date YYYY-MM-DD
to Date YYYY-MM-DD
1)
This is a footnote
2)
when the aspect ratio of the given width and height doesn't match that of the image, it will be cropped to the new ratio before resizing
3)
like tables, lists, new paragraphs, included files, etc.
4) , 5) , 6) , 7)
the namespace of the page displayed by a user who is navigating your site